<div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Automated Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is the principal driver of mass-scale IoT adoption and has revolutionized the way utilities manage and monitor consumption, offering numerous benefits to both utility providers and consumers alike. It is the most talked about and pursued IoT-based rollout across geographies, focusing on electricity, gas, and water in both consumer and industrial domains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">As technological advancements continue to evolve, AMI systems have seen major developments in communication technologies, Head-End Systems (HES), Meter Data Management (MDM), reporting </span><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">functionality, pre-payment modules, and consumer portals.</span></p><h2 xml:lang="EN-US"> </h2><h2 xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 14pt;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Communication Technologies</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Communication technologies play a pivotal role in AMI systems, facilitating seamless data exchange between meters and utility servers. Traditional AMI systems relied heavily on proprietary communication protocols, but with the emergence of standardized protocols </span><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">like Wi-Sun, NB-IoT, Wi-Fi, and traditional cellular networks, interoperability and scalability have significantly improved. </span><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">This enables utilities to integrate and manage diverse metering technologies through a unified platform.</span></p><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><h2 xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Head-End Systems (HES)</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></span></h2></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Head-End Systems (HES) act as the central nervous system of AMI networks, collecting and processing meter data in real time. Modern HES solutions feature advanced analytics capabilities, enabling utilities to gain valuable insights into consumption patterns, identify anomalies, and optimize grid operations. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 14pt;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Meter Data Management (MDM) Systems</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> <br></span><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Meter Data Management (MDM) systems serve as data repositories for metering data and offer robust data storage, retrieval, and analysis functionalities. With the use of cloud-based MDM solutions, utilities can now access and analyze meter data from anywhere, facilitating remote monitoring and control. Analytics algorithms enable outage detection and demand forecasting.</span></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><h2 xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Reporting Functionality</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></span></h2></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Reporting functionality in AMI systems enables utilities to generate comprehensive reports on energy consumption, billing, and system performance. Customizable dashboards and visualization tools empower utilities to communicate and engage consumers in energy-saving</span> <span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">initiatives.</span></p><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><h2 xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 14pt;" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Pre-payment Modules</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></h2></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Pre-payment modules offer consumers greater flexibility and control over their energy usage, allowing them to top-up their accounts and monitor consumption in real time. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">In conclusion, the evolution of AMI systems and associated technologies drives innovation in the utility sector, enabling utilities to optimize operations, enhance customer experience, and achieve sustainability goals. This is increasingly being adopted across geographies, and with the advent of smart cities/smart buildings becoming a reality from just being a concept, more and more deployments are being undertaken at scale.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":279}"> </span></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">With continued advancements in communication technologies, analytics, and consumer engagement tools, AMI systems will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the future of utility sector management.</span></p><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><p xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none">This article was contributed by our expert <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dhananjaysharrma/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dhananjay Sharrma</a></span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":1,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335557856":16777215,"335559738":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":375}"> </span></em></span></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><p xml:lang="EN-US"> </p><h3 xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="heading 3">Frequently Asked Questions Answered by Dhananjay Sharrma</span></span> </span></h3><h3 xml:lang="EN-US"> </h3><h2 xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" data-preserver-spaces="true">1. What are some innovative use cases of IoT in conjunction with AMI in utilities, such as water management, gas distribution, or renewable energy integration?</span></h2></div><div><ul><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Measurement of water quality via sensors for PH, turbidity, and chemicals at the distribution level, released vs. billed water for leakage/theft detection, reduction in non-revenue water, and accurate demand predictions</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Energy audit via complete end-to-end smart metering from HT, LT and the end consumer, reduction and accurate measurement of T&D losses</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Accurate demand prediction for better tariff allocation or buying from the grid. On-net billing for solar customers to let them sell surplus power to the utility</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">DER with battery banks for e-charging infrastructure</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Gas also has volume distributed vs billing challenges and accurate demand forecasting for better purchase planning</span></li></ul><p> </p><h2><span style="font-size: 12pt;" data-preserver-spaces="true">2. In what ways does the implementation of AMI technology support utilities in achieving their sustainability objectives?</span></h2><ul><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">By removing the manual reading, a huge carbon footprint is reduced in all three verticals</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Better management of resources and introduction technology, plugs leakages and create more sustainable operation</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">On-net metering enables/persuades people to adopt solar power</span></li></ul><p> </p><h2><span style="font-size: 12pt;" data-preserver-spaces="true">3. How do AMI and IoT technologies contribute to developing resilient and sustainable urban infrastructure, particularly in the face of climate change and natural disasters?</span></h2><ul><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Data collection and monitoring enable real-time utilization and analysis of data sets to make decisions on usage patterns, hence helping in controlling unusual spikes</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Resource conservation and efficiency</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Emergency response and recovery</span></li><li style="list-style-type: disc;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Community engagement</span></li></ul><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div>
KR Expert - Dhananjay Sharrma
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